Redis
webman/redis extends illuminate/redis with connection pooling, supporting both coroutine and non-coroutine environments. Its usage is the same as Laravel.
You must install the redis extension for php-cli before using illuminate/redis.
Installation
composer require -W webman/redis illuminate/events
A restart is required after installation (reload is ineffective).
Configuration
The Redis configuration file is located at config/redis.php
return [
'default' => [
'host' => '127.0.0.1',
'username' => null,
'password' => null,
'port' => 6379,
'database' => 0,
'pool' => [ // Connection pool settings
'max_connections' => 10, // Maximum connections in the pool
'min_connections' => 1, // Minimum connections in the pool
'wait_timeout' => 3, // Max wait time when acquiring a connection (seconds)
'idle_timeout' => 50, // Idle timeout; connections are closed after this until count reaches min_connections
'heartbeat_interval' => 50, // Heartbeat interval (do not exceed 60 seconds)
],
]
];
Connection pool
- Each process has its own connection pool; pools are not shared across processes.
- When coroutine is disabled, work runs sequentially within a process, so at most one connection is used.
- With coroutine enabled, work runs concurrently, and the pool scales dynamically between
min_connectionsandmax_connections. - When the number of coroutines using Redis exceeds
max_connections, coroutines wait in a queue, up towait_timeoutseconds; beyond that, an exception is raised. - When idle (with or without coroutine), connections are released after
idle_timeoutuntil the count reachesmin_connections(which may be 0).
Example
<?php
namespace app\controller;
use support\Request;
use support\Redis;
class UserController
{
public function db(Request $request)
{
$key = 'test_key';
Redis::set($key, rand());
return response(Redis::get($key));
}
}
Redis API
Redis::append($key, $value)
Redis::bitCount($key)
Redis::decr($key, $value)
Redis::decrBy($key, $value)
Redis::get($key)
Redis::getBit($key, $offset)
Redis::getRange($key, $start, $end)
Redis::getSet($key, $value)
Redis::incr($key, $value)
Redis::incrBy($key, $value)
Redis::incrByFloat($key, $value)
Redis::mGet(array $keys)
Redis::getMultiple(array $keys)
Redis::mSet($pairs)
Redis::mSetNx($pairs)
Redis::set($key, $value, $expireResolution = null, $expireTTL = null, $flag = null)
Redis::setBit($key, $offset, $value)
Redis::setEx($key, $ttl, $value)
Redis::pSetEx($key, $ttl, $value)
Redis::setNx($key, $value)
Redis::setRange($key, $offset, $value)
Redis::strLen($key)
Redis::del(...$keys)
Redis::exists(...$keys)
Redis::expire($key, $ttl)
Redis::expireAt($key, $timestamp)
Redis::select($dbIndex)
Equivalent to
$redis = Redis::connection('default');
$redis->append($key, $value)
$redis->bitCount($key)
$redis->decr($key, $value)
$redis->decrBy($key, $value)
$redis->get($key)
$redis->getBit($key, $offset)
...
Note
Use theRedis::select($db)API with caution. Because webman keeps state in memory, switching databases in one request affects later requests. For multiple databases, configure separate Redis connections for each$db.
Using multiple Redis connections
Example configuration in config/redis.php:
return [
'default' => [
'host' => '127.0.0.1',
'username' => null,
'password' => null,
'port' => 6379,
'database' => 0,
],
'cache' => [
'host' => '127.0.0.1',
'password' => null,
'port' => 6379,
'database' => 1,
],
]
By default, the connection under default is used. Use Redis::connection() to choose which Redis connection to use:
$redis = Redis::connection('cache');
$redis->get('test_key');
Cluster configuration
If your application uses Redis clusters, define them in the Redis configuration with the clusters key:
return [
'clusters' => [
'default' => [
[
'host' => 'localhost',
'username' => null,
'password' => null,
'port' => 6379,
'database' => 0,
],
],
],
];
By default, the cluster uses client-side sharding on nodes, allowing node pools and large amounts of memory. Note that client-side sharding does not handle failures, so this is best for cache data fetched from another primary database. For native Redis clustering, specify it under options in the configuration:
return[
'options' => [
'cluster' => 'redis',
],
'clusters' => [
// ...
],
];
Pipeline commands
When you need to send many commands in one operation, use pipelines. The pipeline method accepts a closure. Send all commands to the Redis instance and they will run in a single operation:
Redis::pipeline(function ($pipe) {
for ($i = 0; $i < 1000; $i++) {
$pipe->set("key:$i", $i);
}
});